Clinical and Mycological Studies of Tinea Capitis in Chonnam Area (1986-1995)
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The incidence, clinical characteristics and the causative fungi of tinea capitis vary according to geography and time. Although the clinical and mycological studies of tinea capitis have been widely reported in other provinces, the study in Chonnam province has not been estabilished yet.
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence, epidemiological and clinical features and the etiologic agents of tinea capitis in Chonnam area.
METHODS: We performed clinical and mycological studies on 72 cases of tinea capitis which have been diagnosed by KOH examination or fungus culture or treatment trial among outpatients of Dermatologic Clinics of Chonnam University during 10 years.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The incidence of tinea capitis was 0.15% of outpatients and 2.6% of 2,889 superfical fungal infections. The ratio of male to female patients was 1 : 1.05. Most of patients (64 cases, 89%)were children under the age of 15, and 8 patients (11%) were the age of 15 to 80. The most common site of tinea capitis was parietal. Tinea faciale was combined in 14 cases (19.4%). In clinical features, the gray patch type was showed in 43.0%, pustular folliculitis-like in 25.0%, kerion celsi in 22.2%, seborrhic dermatitis-like lesion in 9.7% of patients with tinea capitis. Microsporum(M) canis was the most common causative fungi of tinea capitis (76.4%), with Ttichophyton(T) mentagrophytes (11.8%), T. rubrum (5.9%), T. verrucosum (2.0%), T. violaceum (2.0%), M. gypseum (2.0%) in the order of decreasing frequency.
Keywords
Tinea capitis
KJMM
1996 December;1(1):83-89(7). Epub 2016 February 25
Copyright © 1996 by Korean Journal of Medical Mycology
Language
Korean/English
Author
Inn Ki Chun; Department of Dermatology, Chonnam University Medical School, Kwangju, Korea
Mi Hae Lim; Department of Dermatology, Chonnam University Medical School, Kwangju, Korea
Seung Chul Lee; Department of Dermatology, Chonnam University Medical School, Kwangju, Korea
Young Ho Won; Department of Dermatology, Chonnam University Medical School, Kwangju, Korea
Corresponding
Inn Ki Chun, Department of Dermatology, Chonnam University Medical School, Kwangju, Korea.
Publication history
Acknowledgements
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Inn Ki Chun
Department of Dermatology, Chonnam University Medical School, Kwangju, Korea
Mi Hae Lim
Department of Dermatology, Chonnam University Medical School, Kwangju, Korea
Seung Chul Lee
Department of Dermatology, Chonnam University Medical School, Kwangju, Korea
Young Ho Won
Department of Dermatology, Chonnam University Medical School, Kwangju, Korea
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