A Study on the Antimicrobial Effect of Bamboo (Phyllosrachys bambusoides) Essential Oil on Malassezia
Abstract
Background: Malassezia is considered as major factor in dandruff of human scalp.
Objective: In order to develop an antimicrobial agent, bamboo oil was extracted by high temperture suction from dried bamboo truk abd then antimicrobial activities against Malassezia are investigated.
Methods: Minimum inhibitory concentration and antimicrobial activity were measured in Malassezia species.
Results:
1. Minimum inhibitory concentration of the Bamboo (Phyllosrachys bambusoides) Essential Oil Malassezia furfur standard, Malassezia furfur patient, Malassezia sympodialis standard, Malassezia sympodialis patient, Malassezia dermatis standard, Malassezia dermatis patient were 10 μl/ml, 5 μl/ml, 5 μl/ml, 10 μl/ml, 5 μl/ml and 10 μl/ml respectively.
2. Minimum inhibitory concentration of the Itraconazole Malassezia furfur standard, Malassezia furfur patient, Malassezia sympodialis standard, Malassezia sympodialis patient, Malassezia dermatis standardntia, Malassezia dermatis patient were 10 μg/ml, 10 μg/ml, 10 μg/ml, 0.1 μg/ml, 1 μg/ml, and 0.01 μg/ml, respectively.
3. Minimum inhibitory concentration of the ketoconazole Malassezia furfur standard, Malassezia furfur patient, Malassezia sympodialis standard, Malassezia sympodialis patient, Malassezia dermatis standard, Malassezia dermatis patient were 0.01 μg/ml, 10 μg/ml, 10 μg/ml, 0.1 μg/ml, 0.01 μg/ml, and 0.01 μg/ml, respectively.
4. Malassezia furfur standard, Malassezia furfur patient, Malassezia sympodialis patient and Malassezia dermatis patient showed the strongest antimicrobial effect on bamboo oil > ketoconazole > itraconazole. 5. Malassezia sympodialis standard, Malassezia sympodialis patient and Malassezia dermatis standard strongest antimicrobial effect on ketoconazole > bamboo oil > itraconazole.
Conclusion: Bamboo oil might be applied as antidandruff treatment modality by its anti-malassezial effect.
Keywords
Bamboo oil Itraconazole Ketoconazole Minimum inhibitory concentration Antimicrobial effect Malassezia
KJMM
2010 March;15(1):1-11(11). Epub 2016 February 18
Copyright © 2010 by Korean Journal of Medical Mycology
Language
Korean/English
Author
Sook Kyung Lee; Department of Food Engineering, Dankook University, Cheonan, Korea
Jong Ho Park; Department of Food Engineering, Dankook University, Cheonan, Korea
Beom Joon Kim; Department of Dermatology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Youn Tae Kim; Daebong Life Science, Incheon-City, Korea
Myeung Nam Kim; Department of Dermatology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Yun Young Lim; Department of Dermatology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Yu Jin Hong; Department of Dermatology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Joo Hee An; Department of Dermatology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Hee Jin Byun; Department of Dermatology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Korea
Jae Sung Hwang; Department of Genetic Engineering and Skin Biotechnology Center, College of Life Science, Kyung Hee University, Suwon, Korea
Corresponding
Beom Joon Kim, Department of Dermatology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. Tel: (02) 748-9573, Fax: (02) 798-9573, e-mail: beomjoon@unitel.co.kr
Publication history
Acknowledgements
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Sook Kyung Lee
Department of Food Engineering, Dankook University, Cheonan, Korea
Jong Ho Park
Department of Food Engineering, Dankook University, Cheonan, Korea
Beom Joon Kim
Department of Dermatology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Youn Tae Kim
Daebong Life Science, Incheon-City, Korea
Myeung Nam Kim
Department of Dermatology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Yun Young Lim
Department of Dermatology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Yu Jin Hong
Department of Dermatology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Joo Hee An
Department of Dermatology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Hee Jin Byun
Department of Dermatology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Korea
Jae Sung Hwang
Department of Genetic Engineering and Skin Biotechnology Center, College of Life Science, Kyung Hee University, Suwon, Korea
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Since epub date 2016 February 18