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A Clinical and Mycological Study of 14 Cases with Mycotic Keratitis

Abstract



BACKGROUND: Clinical concern and incidence of mycotic keratitis in ophthalmic practice has been increasing. 


OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to investigate clinical and mycological feature of mycotic keratitis. 


METHODS: We evaluated the clinical and mycological aspect of mycotic keratitis in 14 patients from October 1993 to March 1997 in Dongguk Unversity Hospital.


RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Mycotic keratitis showed high incidence in fifth (42.9%), sixth (35.7%), and fourth decade (14.3%). The ratio of male to female patient was 1:3.6. The seasonal prevalence was highest in autumn. A scratch or abrasion from vegetation was the most common type of the eye trauma in mycotic keratitis. The positive rate of KOH examination and culture was 92.9%, respectively. The common causative organisms of mycotic keratitis were Fusarium sp. (38.5%) and Alternaria sp. (38.5%), followed by Curvularia sp. (7.7%), Aspergillus flavus (7.7%) and Acremonium sp. (7.7%). 



Keywords


Mycotic keratitis




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