Chronic Dermatophyte Infection Recalcitrant to Various Antifungal Agents Therapy
Abstract
Chronic dermatophyte infection rarely fails to respond to topical or systemic antifungal therapy. Such refractory condition relates to many factors and one of them is the decreased response of delayed type hypersensitivity. A plausible mechanism by which the delayed hypersensitivity response may cause dermatophyte inhibition has been proposed already. Our patient had skin rashes for 6 years. It was diagnosed as tinea corporis and treated with various systemic antifungal agents, such as griseofulvin, itraconazole, fluconazole, terbinafine and topical forms of econazole and terbinafine. But the skin lesions did not resolve completely and reaggravated frequently. Numerous verrucae planar were found on face, neck and both extremities. Trichophyton rubrum was identified by fungus culture study. Laboratory examination showed no response against multi-CMI test, DPCP sensitization and prick test for trichophytons. We challenged the therapy with the combined antifungal agents and immune stimulatory drugs. This case is thought to be a chronic dermatophyte infection due to the defects in the both cell mediated immunity and immediate type hypersensitivity which is crucial for the host defence mechanisms against fungal infection.
Keywords
Antifungal therapy Chronic dermatophyte infection
KJMM
1998 June;3(1):43-48(6). Epub 2016 February 25
Copyright © 1998 by Korean Journal of Medical Mycology
Language
Korean/English
Author
Sei Chung Chun; Department of Dermatology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Korea
Woo-Chul Shim; Dr. Shim's Skin Clinic, Suwon, Korea
Eun-So Lee; Department of Dermatology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Korea
Won Hyoung Kang; Department of Dermatology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Korea
Corresponding
Eun-So Lee, Department of Dermatology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Korea.
Publication history
Acknowledgements
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Sei Chung Chun
Department of Dermatology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Korea
Woo-Chul Shim
Dr. Shim's Skin Clinic, Suwon, Korea
Eun-So Lee
Department of Dermatology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Korea
Won Hyoung Kang
Department of Dermatology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Korea
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