Antifungal Effect of Jungrowhan® and Vinegar to Fungi Causing Skin Infection
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Even though recent improvement of antifungal agent is remarkable, side effect makes patient hesitate to use them. Instead, mixture of Jungrowhan
® and vinegar is traditionally used and it makes contact dermatitis and secondary bacterial infection.
OBJECTIVE: We tested antifungal activity of vinegar and Jungrowhan® to know their its efficacy.
METHOD: Candida albicans (CA), Trichophyton rubrum (TR), Trichophyton mentagrophytes (TM) were cultivated in Sabouraud dextrose agar admixed with various amounts of Jungrowhan® and vinegar. We used the standard checkerboard titration for detecting synergy or antagonism of these two materials. Using the individual ingredients of Jungrowhan®, sensitivity tests were done.
RESULTS: Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of Jungrowhan®, were 6~8 mg/ml in CA, 2 mg/ml in TR and 2~4 mg/ml in TM. MICs of vinegar were 0.05~0.2 ml/ml in CA, 0.02~0.03 ml/ml in TR and 0.01~0.02 ml/ml in TM. The checkerboard titration of two materials revealed no synergism. MIC of creosote, one of ingredients of Jungrowhan®, was the same of Jungrowhan®, and the others revealed no antifungal effect.
CONCLUSIONS: Even though Jungrowhan® and vinegar showed antifungal activity, using mixture of two material revealed no synergism. Their antifungal activity does not come from its herbal ingredients but just from creosote which is a kind of phenol mixture used for antiseptics, and acid of vinegar.
Keywords
Antifungal activity Creosote Jungrowhan® Vinegar
KJMM
1998 December;3(2):155-162(8). Epub 2016 February 24
Copyright © 1998 by Korean Journal of Medical Mycology
Language
Korean/English
Author
Young Mook Yoon; Department of Dermatology, Catholic University of Taegu-Hyosung School of Medicine, Taegu, Korea
Sang Won Kim; Department of Dermatology, Catholic University of Taegu-Hyosung School of Medicine, Taegu, Korea
Dong Seok Kim; Department of Dermatology, Catholic University of Taegu-Hyosung School of Medicine, Taegu, Korea
Corresponding
Young Mook Yoon, Department of Dermatology, Catholic University of Taegu-Hyosung School of Medicine, Taegu, Korea.
Publication history
Acknowledgements
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Young Mook Yoon
Department of Dermatology, Catholic University of Taegu-Hyosung School of Medicine, Taegu, Korea
Sang Won Kim
Department of Dermatology, Catholic University of Taegu-Hyosung School of Medicine, Taegu, Korea
Dong Seok Kim
Department of Dermatology, Catholic University of Taegu-Hyosung School of Medicine, Taegu, Korea
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