Onychomycosis with Dermatophytoma Completely Cured after Treatment of Regular Subungual Application of Antifungal Solution with Systemic Antifungal Therapy and Topical Nail Laquer Application
Abstract
Systemic antifungal therapy is essential to cure onychomycosis but when used alone, its complete cure rate is less than 50%. Therefore, combination therapy is preferred to achieve higher cure rate of onychomycosis, especially severely infected onychomycosis. For effective treatment of onychomycosis, it is important how antifungal agents reach causative fungi in the nail lesion. If there are dermatophytoma or onycholysis, biofilms and space may disturb antifungal agent to reach the fungi in the nail lesion. If direct antifungal solution is applied to the space, it can be spread with capillary action to the space and fungi. A 57-year old male patient presented onychomycosis with infected nail matrix and dermatophytoma, which had recurred after combination therapy of oral and topical antifungal agents before. He had been treated with subungual antifungal solution added to systemic terbinafine (250 mg/day) and
amorolfine nail lacquer for initial 3 months, and with subungual antifungal solution and nail lacquer for the next 4 months, and nail lacquer only for the rest period. After 3 months treatment, totally involved left great toe nail showed 50% of normal healthy nail growing from the proximal nail fold. His infected nails eventually showed complete normal nails 1 year after the initial treatment.
Keywords
Complete cure Direct subungual application Onychomycosis
KJMM
2010 September;15(3):146-149(4). Epub 2016 February 18
Copyright © 2010 by Korean Journal of Medical Mycology
Language
Korean/English
Author
Young Sik Kim; Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Korea
Mi Hye Kim; Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Korea
Dong Hoon Shin; Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Korea
Jong Soo Choi; Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Korea
Ki-Hong Kim; Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Korea
Corresponding
Ki-Hong Kim, Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Korea. Tel: (053) 620-3160, Fax: (053) 622-2216, e-mail: khkim@med.yu.ac.kr
Publication history
Received 18 January 2010;
Revised 11 March 2010;
Accepted 12 March 2010.
Acknowledgements
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Young Sik Kim
Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Korea
Mi Hye Kim
Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Korea
Dong Hoon Shin
Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Korea
Jong Soo Choi
Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Korea
Ki-Hong Kim
Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Korea
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